21 examples of Sailor Slang we Use in Everyday Conversation

Everyday English is Awash with Sailing Slang
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Uncover the seafaring origins of everyday phrases that have navigated their way into modern conversation.

English speakers, particularly in Canada, the US, and the UK, may not realize how deeply their language is anchored in nautical roots.

The legacy of sailors' jargon has quietly slipped into everyday conversation. For centuries, sailors were the most traveled individuals, spreading their vocabulary across the globe.

And much of their terminology made sense for life on land too, gradually becoming part of the common vernacular.

Why Does Sailor Slang Persist?

A sailor's life is a mix of grit, danger, and camaraderie, often spent in unpredictable environments. Our seafaring ancestors' language evolved as a way to communicate efficiently and vividly, capturing complex concepts in a single phrase. When these terms made their way to shore, they resonated with land muggles who found them colorful and practical.

Over time, these expressions entered business, government, and casual conversation, becoming part of the linguistic fabric we rarely think twice about.

Everyday Sailing Slang You Didn’t Know Had Nautical Roots:

Here’s a list of common phrases and their origins, showcasing just how much of our modern language owes its existence to life at sea:

  • Bitter End
    Origin: Refers to the very end of a rope or cable secured to a bitts (a post on the deck).
    Everyday Use: “I’ll stick with this project to the bitter end.”
  • By and Large
    Origin: A sailing term meaning the ability to sail both into the wind (by) and with the wind (large).
    Everyday Use: “By and large, the meeting went well.”
  • Loose Cannon
    Origin: A cannon not secured properly could cause significant damage on a ship.
    Everyday Use: “He’s a bit of a loose cannon at work.”
  • A Long Shot
    Origin: A term used to describe firing a cannon from a distance where it was unlikely to hit the target.
    Everyday Use: “Winning the lottery is a long shot.”
  • High and Dry
    Origin: Refers to a ship that has been stranded, out of the water.
    Everyday Use: “After the merger, I was left high and dry.”
  • Show Your True Colors
    Origin: Ships would sometimes fly false flags to deceive others, only showing their actual colors before battle.
    Everyday Use: “He really showed his true colors during the argument.”
  • Three Sheets to the Wind
    Origin: A reference to loose ropes (sheets) on a sail, causing the ship to sway drunkenly.
    Everyday Use: “After the party, he was three sheets to the wind.”
  • On the Fiddle
    Origin: Sailors' eating plates had raised edges, or “fiddles,” to prevent spillage. Taking more than your share meant going “on the fiddle.”
    Everyday Use: “She got caught on the fiddle with company expenses.”
  • Hand Over Fist
    Origin: Refers to hauling in a line quickly, hand over hand.
    Everyday Use: “Profits have been coming in hand over fist.”
  • Son of a Gun
    Origin: Refers to children born aboard warships, sometimes near the ship’s guns.
    Everyday Use: “You lucky son of a gun!”
  • Toe the Line
    Origin: Sailors were required to line up with their toes touching a specific line on deck for inspections.
    Everyday Use: “He was told to toe the line at work or face consequences.”
  • At Loggerheads
    Origin: Loggerheads were tools used by sailors, often in fights or disputes.
    Everyday Use: “The two departments are at loggerheads over the budget.”
  • Chock-a-Block
    Origin: Describes when two blocks (pulleys) are pulled so tightly together they can’t move.
    Everyday Use: “The fridge is chock-a-block with leftovers.”
  • Scuttlebutt
    Origin: The ship’s water barrel, or “butt,” was a place sailors gathered to gossip.
    Everyday Use: “What’s the latest scuttlebutt around the office?”
  • Cut and Run
    Origin: Cutting anchor lines to make a quick getaway.
    Everyday Use: “When things got heated, he decided to cut and run.”
  • Hard and Fast
    Origin: Refers to a ship grounded securely on shore.
    Everyday Use: “That’s a hard-and-fast rule in this office.”
  • In the Offing
    Origin: Describes a ship visible near the shore, approaching.
    Everyday Use: “A promotion might be in the offing.”
  • Make Waves
    Origin: Sailors avoided making unnecessary waves to ensure smooth sailing.
    Everyday Use: “Let’s not make waves during the meeting.”
  • Taken Aback
    Origin: A ship’s sails suddenly being pushed backward by the wind, causing confusion.
    Everyday Use: “I was completely taken aback by his response.”

Published on:
December 13, 2024
Written by:
Jessica Depatie is the founder of The Helm. As a documentary producer, sailor, and writer, she explores alternative lifestyles, sustainability, and intentional living.
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